Routine clinical chemistry tests typically include?

Routine clinical chemistry tests are designed to assess the chemical composition of body fluids, primarily blood and urine, to evaluate various metabolic functions and conditions. The testing of electrolytes and liver function is a standard component of these tests, as they provide essential information about a patient's health status.

Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate are crucial for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction. Abnormal levels can indicate several health issues, including dehydration, kidney disease, or heart dysfunction.

Liver function tests, which measure enzymes, proteins, and substances produced or processed by the liver, are key in diagnosing liver conditions, guiding treatment, and monitoring disease progression. Abnormal results can suggest liver injury, biliary obstruction, or metabolic disorders.

In contrast, genetic profiling and DNA sequencing involve advanced genomic techniques and are not part of routine chemical analyses, making them less applicable in standard clinical practice for immediate diagnostics. Urinalysis is indeed a significant laboratory test, but it typically belongs to a different category rather than routine clinical chemistry testing. Imaging studies are distinctly separate from laboratory tests and are not included in routine clinical chemistry. Histological analyses involve tissue examination and are not part of routine chemistry tests, focusing instead on cellular structure and